Optimize health for all by addressing differences in distribution of health and disease
Nursing research is solutions-oriented, working across people, populations, settings, and sectors to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health. Differences in health and disease distribution which adversely impact populations based on social, economic, or geographic characteristics prevent all people from realizing their full health potential. Influenced by the distribution of risks, obstacles, resources, and opportunities, these differences are widespread and persistent in the incidence and prevalence of disease, well-being, health-related quality of life, and mortality. Nursing research is ideally positioned to advance and translate scientific discoveries into clinical and community practice to improve health for individuals, communities, and populations.
Research developed using this lens should seek to understand and intervene on the factors that limit the optimization of health across and within populations. The focus could include, but is not limited to, research that examines the contributing factors, pathways, and mechanisms that influence health and well-being. Also applicable is intervention and implementation science research using multiple study designs (e.g., experimental, quasi-experimental) that advance innovative strategies or rigorously evaluate the impact of existing policies, practices, and programs to understand their health impact.
Of particular interest to this lens are studies that meaningfully engage and empower communities in the research process. Meaningful community engagement and empowerment can be accomplished through co-creating research projects, leveraging community strengths, and sharing decision-making and resources. Amplifying community voice and influence will move the field closer to identifying the best solutions to optimize health for all.